
This initiative is part of the nationwide expansion of India’s indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, Kavach. Designed to enhance railway safety, Kavach helps prevent Signal Passed at Danger (SPAD) incidents and train collisions by continuously monitoring train movements and automatically applying brakes when required.
Kavach also allows trains to operate safely at maximum permissible speeds and ensures reliable performance even under challenging weather conditions like dense fog.
The implementation of Kavach Version 4.0 on these key Northern Railway routes is expected to significantly improve safety, operational efficiency, and reliability for both passenger and freight train services, supporting faster and more technology-driven rail operations.